Creating a bamboo qalam (pen) for Islamic calligraphy is a distinctive skill that demands craftsmanship. Here are step-by-step instructions on how to make a simple bamboo qalam:
MATERIALS NEEDED
1. Bamboo Stick: Choose a straight and dry bamboo stick. You can find bamboo at a local craft store or online.
2. Knife or Razor Blade: To shape and cut the bamboo.
3. Sandpaper: For smoothing the edges.
4. Ink: High-quality ink suitable for calligraphy.
PROCEDURE
1. Select the Bamboo:
Choose a bamboo stick that is straight, dry, and free from cracks or irregularities. The length can vary depending on your preference, but a length of about 8-10 inches should work well.
2. Prepare the Bamboo:
Use a knife or razor blade to cut the bamboo to the desired length. Be careful while cutting to avoid splinters.
3. Shape the Nib:
Identify the end of the bamboo where you want to create the nib. The nib is the part that contacts the paper and releases the ink. On one end, make a diagonal cut to form a pointed tip. This is the nib of the qalam. The angle and size of the nib can be adjusted based on your preference.
4. Carve the Groove:
With the same knife, carefully carve a small groove along the center of the nib. This groove helps to hold and distribute the ink more evenly as you write.
5. Smooth the Edges:
Use sandpaper to smooth the edges of the bamboo, especially around the nib. This will prevent any rough surfaces from catching on the paper.
6. Test and Adjust:
Dip the nib into ink and test it on a scrap piece of paper. Check the ink flow and adjust the shape of the nib if necessary. You may need to refine the point or widen the groove for better performance.
7. Fine-Tune if Needed:
Fine-tune the qalam based on your preferences and the style of calligraphy you intend to practice. You can experiment with nib shapes and sizes until you find what works best for you.
8. Finish:
Once you are satisfied with the qalam, you can use it for Islamic calligraphy. Remember to clean it thoroughly after each use to maintain the quality of your writing.
PS: Making a qalam requires a lot of patience, some practice and experimentation to get the desired results. Additionally, always exercise caution when working with sharp tools.
